Opened 8 years ago

Last modified 7 years ago

#1269 accepted defect

$upstream_response_time is improperly evaluated in header filter handlers

Reported by: Robert Paprocki Owned by:
Priority: minor Milestone:
Component: documentation Version: 1.11.x
Keywords: upstream upstream_response_time Cc:
uname -a: Linux metal 4.8.0-37-generic #39-Ubuntu SMP Thu Jan 26 02:27:07 UTC 2017 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
nginx -V: nginx version: nginx/1.11.0
built by gcc 6.2.0 20161005 (Ubuntu 6.2.0-5ubuntu12)
configure arguments: --with-debug

Description

$upstream_response time is incorrectly defined as the direct assignment of ngx_current_msec when used in a header phase handler. Consider the following config:

http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for" '
                      '$upstream_response_time';

    access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    upstream foo {
        server 127.0.0.1:9000;
    }

    server {
        listen 9000;
        server_name localhost;
        root html;

        access_log off;
        error_log off;
    }

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        location / {
            proxy_pass http://foo;

            add_header Upstream-Response-Time $upstream_response_time;
        }
}

The log format generated in such a context correctly shows $upstream_response_time:

127.0.0.1 - - [10/May/2017:19:09:48 -0700] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 612 "-" "curl/7.50.1" "-" 0.000

The assigned header, however, contains the value from the initial assignment:

$ curl -vv localhost
* Rebuilt URL to: localhost/
*   Trying 127.0.0.1...
* Connected to localhost (127.0.0.1) port 80 (#0)
> GET / HTTP/1.1
> Host: localhost
> User-Agent: curl/7.50.1
> Accept: */*
> 
< HTTP/1.1 200 OK
< Server: nginx/1.12.0
< Date: Thu, 11 May 2017 02:09:48 GMT
< Content-Type: text/html
< Content-Length: 612
< Connection: keep-alive
< Last-Modified: Thu, 11 May 2017 01:38:00 GMT
< ETag: "5913c078-264"
< Accept-Ranges: bytes
< Upstream-Response-Time: 1494468588.302

In cases where ngx_http_upstream_connect is only called one time (e.g. on first a successful upstream connection), ngx_http_upstream_finalize_request it not called before header phase modules execute, thus never reaching the path where u->state->response_time is reassigned to the diff between its initial value and the current ngx_current_msec (https://github.com/nginx/nginx/blob/master/src/http/ngx_http_upstream.c#L4249). In cases where ngx_http_upstream_connect is called again (e.g. on a failed upstream connection), we do see a proper evaluation of the variable as a result of pushing the current state onto r->upstream_states (https://github.com/nginx/nginx/blob/master/src/http/ngx_http_upstream.c#L1468-L1481). but obviously only for the previous connection).

I do not know if this is behavior should be treated as a bug per se, or if the documentation should only be updated to reflect the fact that this variable is meaningless for successful connections in header filter phases.

Change History (3)

comment:1 by Maxim Dounin, 8 years ago

Component: nginx-moduledocumentation
Status: newaccepted

That's expected behaviour, $upstream_response_time only make sense when a response is already received from the upstream server. Improving docs to clarify this may make sense though.

comment:2 by kashiraja@…, 7 years ago

I'm getting a the same symptom when cache status is MISS and data is actually (and successfully) fetched from upstream server.

In my config I proxy GUNICORN/Django. But in my case I'm not yet able to get the cache to return cached data; every single response is status=MISS. I haven't found any problem with my configuration yet (I can't rule that out so this could be a corner case).

Anyways, this is what I see:

GET /api/1/vehicles HTTP/1.1
Accept: */*
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Connection: keep-alive
Host: 10.1.1.5:443
User-Agent: HTTPie/0.9.6



HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Allow: OPTIONS, GET
Cache-Control: max-age=3600
Connection: keep-alive
Content-Encoding: gzip
Content-Type: application/json
Date: Wed, 16 Aug 2017 17:25:54 GMT
Expires: Wed, 16 Aug 2017 18:25:54 GMT
Server: nginx/1.10.3 (Ubuntu)
Transfer-Encoding: chunked
X-Cache-Status: MISS                                           <----
X-Cache-Upstream-Connect-Time: 0.000
X-Cache-Upstream-Header-Time: 0.011
X-Cache-Upstream-Response-Time: 1502904354.351                 <----
X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN
X-Request-Time: 0.011
X-SG-LOCATION: /api/
X-SG-URI: /api/1/vehicles
X-Upstream-Addr: unix:/srv/API/fleet_api/backend/mysite/mysite.sock

in reply to:  2 comment:3 by Maxim Dounin, 7 years ago

Replying to kashiraja@…:

I'm getting a the same symptom when cache status is MISS and data is actually (and successfully) fetched from upstream server.

As explained above, this is expected behaviour. The $upstream_response_time variable is not yet available when generating response headers, because the response is not yet fully received at that time. You can get a correct value only when the response is fully received from the upstream server. That is, you can write the variable to access log, but you cannot use it in add_header.

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